Early life and family
Graham was born in Auckland, and attended Southwell School and Auckland Grammar School. In 1965 he obtained an Bachelor of Laws, LLB from the University of Auckland and became a lawyer, establishing his own practice in 1968. From 1973 to 1983, he lectured in legal ethics at the University of Auckland. He was chairman of the board of the Auckland Regional Orchestra from 1982 to 1983. His great-grandfather Robert Graham (New Zealand politician), Robert Graham was a member of the 2nd New Zealand Parliament, 2nd, 3rd New Zealand Parliament, 3rd and 4th New Zealand Parliament, 4th New Zealand parliaments, from 1855 to 1868. In 2008, his brother Kennedy Graham was elected to parliament representing the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand, Green Party. His son, Carrick, is a public relations consultant.Member of Parliament
In the lead up to the 1981 New Zealand general election, 1981 election Graham unsuccessfully challenged Allan Highet for the National nomination for the suburban Auckland electorate of Remuera (New Zealand electorate), Remuera. Three years later Highet retired and Graham was elected to Parliament in the 1984 New Zealand general election, 1984 election as his replacement. After entering parliament National leader Sir Robert Muldoon designated Graham spokesperson for the Arts, Insurance and Earthquake Commission, EQC. When Muldoon was replaced by his deputy Jim McLay Graham was appointed Shadow Minister for Disarmament and was later allocated the Revenue portfolio as well. He initially retained those roles after McLay was ousted by Jim Bolger, but substituted the Revenue portfolio for Broadcasting in September 1987 but in a major reshuffle in February 1990 he changed back from Broadcasting to Revenue and was also appointed Shadow Minister for Constitutional Issues.Cabinet minister
When the National Party won the 1990 New Zealand general election, 1990 election, Graham was appointed to Cabinet of New Zealand, Cabinet, becoming Minister of Justice (New Zealand), Minister of Justice, Minister of Disarmament and Arms Control, and Minister of Cultural Affairs. In 1993, he became Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations, perhaps his most prominent role. He was widely praised by both Pākehā and Māori people, Māori for his work on numerous Treaty settlements, although opponents of the process have voiced criticisms of his policies. Later, Graham also became Attorney-General (New Zealand), Attorney-General and Minister for Courts. In the 1996 New Zealand general election, 1996 election, when the Remuera seat was abolished, Graham became a list MP. He was ranked sixth on National's Party-list proportional representation, party list, a relatively high placing. On 21 May 1998 Graham was appointed to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, Privy Council and became The Right Honourable#New Zealand, the Right Honourable Douglas Graham.Life after politics
He retired from politics at the 1999 New Zealand general election, 1999 election. In the 1999 New Year Honours (New Zealand), 1999 New Year Honours, Graham was appointed a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services as a Minister of the Crown and Member of Parliament. On 24 February 2012 he was convicted, along with fellow former Justice Minister Bill Jeffries and two other men, of breaching the Securities Act by making untrue statements to investors in his capacity as a director of Lombard Finance. Justice Robert Dobson wrote, "I am satisfied that the accused genuinely believed in the accuracy and adequacy of the ... documents", but that the offences were ones of strict liability so there was no need for "any form of mental intent to distribute documents that were false or misleading". Graham was sentenced to 300 hours' community service and ordered to pay $100,000 in reparation. The Court of Appeal of New Zealand, Court of Appeal dismissed his appeal against conviction and increased his sentence to six months' home detention and 200 hours' community work, but the Supreme Court of New Zealand, Supreme Court restored the original sentence. Retired Court of Appeal judge Ted Thomas (judge), Sir Edmund Thomas described the convictions as a "grievous miscarriage of justice", saying of the crucial piece of evidence that "you would never ever convict a dog on the basis of the schedule". There have been calls for his knighthood to be revoked, but Prime Minister John Key announced on 1 November 2013 that Graham would keep his knighthood.Notes
References
* , - , - , - , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Graham, Doug 1942 births Attorneys-General of New Zealand Living people Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand 20th-century New Zealand lawyers New Zealand National Party MPs University of Auckland alumni Academic staff of the University of Auckland People educated at Auckland Grammar School New Zealand list MPs Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives Knights Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates New Zealand members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom New Zealand politicians convicted of crimes Justice ministers of New Zealand